Snow Building

35.996541, -78.903685

335
Durham
NC
Year built
1930
Builder
Architectural style
Construction type
Local historic district
National Register
Neighborhood
Building Type
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snowbuilding_1978.jpeg
 (1930, Photograph by Albert Barden, collection available online at State Archives of North Carolina)

The Snow Building was one of a 'second wave' of more impressive commercial structures to be built at Five Points. Situated between the core of downtown (Main between Church and Corcoran) and the Duke Factory, the Five Points area initially consisted of more modest, single-story, often frame commercial structures, as well as residences.

westfromloanandtrust_1905_0.jpeg

(Courtesy Duke Archives)

A view west from the Trust Building, 1905 shows Five Points early in transition - the older, modest, single-story structures and residences are beginning to be supplanted by larger buildings, such as the Kronheimer Department Store (the building with "Grocery" on the side) at the left side of the picture.

Beginning at the turn of the century and continuing into the 1930s, almost all of these structures were replaced. The Snow Building was one of the last of these 'second wave' structures to be constructed. The picture below shows the south side of Five Points, prior to the construction of the Snow Building. The one first-generation commercial structure in the picture - towards the left and set back a bit from the sidewalk with a front overhang/awning - would be replaced with the Snow Building not long after this picture.

5pointssouth1920.jpeg

(Courtesy Durham County Library)

The Snow Building, one of Durham's two most elaborate Art-Deco buildings (along with the Kress building) was constructed in 1930 according to a design by George Watts Carr, Sr.

 (Photograph of Joe Wertz sketch from Carr design, Albert Barden Collection, online at State Archives of North Carolina)

George W. Kane was the general contractor. The Snow Building contained multiple offices as well as first floor retail.

 (Entryway and lobby, 1930, Photographs by Albert Barden, collection available online at State Archives of North Carolina)

The 1963 shot below shows an oblique angle of the building in relation to Five Points and the Piedmont Building as well as the jewelry store that occupied the first floor retail space.



snowbuilding_1978.jpeg
 (c.1970s)

The Snow Building continues to provide office space today, retail storefronts and even a penthouse apartment on the top floor. I don't know if this is how the building was designed, or whether that was an adaptation of office space. The lobby is intact, including the orginal, manually-operated elevators (very cool.)


Looking south, 2007.

04.27.13

In late 2017, the Museum of Durham History held an exhibition devoted to the Snow Building which included tours of the renovated structure.  Materials from that exhibition remain on display in the Snow Building's lobby as of 2019.

Comments

A good article about that manually-operated elevator (and the cool cat who operates it) can be found here. It was in the magazine publication, Our State.

Do you know if there are any other manually-operated elevators around? The article states that this is the only one, but I met a woman who swore there was another in Salem or Asheville or somewhere...

--ASE.

Thanks Andrew - I had seen that article when it came out, but forgotten about it.

I know of one other manually-operated elevator in Durham, which I believe is unused now - at Duke Chapel. Back in the day - when I was an undergrad at Duke - there were some very limited times where you could ride the elevator up to the top of the Chapel (the roof of the steeple). It was a cool experience (a great view) and I don't think they do it anymore. Elevator operator was a work-study job for students.

GK

I love these pictures because you can see just how vibrant downtown Durham used to be. It's just not like that anymore and it’s always been a down side for me. So many of the cities I’ve been to count on their active downtown communities. I hope that after they finish construction on the roads the people will come back.

Hi Sequoya - thanks for stopping by. It is rather amazing, and sad, to see pictures of Main St. and Five Points from the 1940s and 50s - the sidewalks and streets packed. I have one picture that I find amazing, taken in the 1950s, at night - all of the stores on Main St. are lit up - all of their signs and windows. The street is full of people - a solid, packed crowd. Christmas lights drape over the street, and people look excited.

While that Durham is gone, I think we could have people on the streets downtown again. But I'm not sure most of the people with the power to chart that path have any idea what they are doing.

GK

In reply to by Gary (not verified)

About the last time I was in downtown Durham during Christmas was 1967-8 I believe. There were still sidewalks full of people shopping and plenty of stores open. The feeling is indescribable, the lights, people, smells from the stores, it was a happy feeling. I saw people I knew to speak to and everyone seemed happy going about their shopping. I haven't had that feeling since. It's just not the same shopping in a mall, even one like South Pointe trying to fake it. I wish everyone could know how wonderful downtown was. You're doing a great service educating folks on what was here. I hope more people will appreciate it.

Hello, GK--

I've been trying to find the exact location of this photograph that you've put on the blog:

http://www.unc.edu/~kueber/trust_east_facade.jpg

You mention that it is from "Duke Archives" but I've been unable to find it online. Is it available digially or only physically at the Duke Archives? And do you mean the Archives at Duke or the Duke Documentary Photography Archive?

Thanks for your help, and for digging up so many great images.

Anonymous

The photograph came from the online collection, in the Parnell papers.

http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/diap/images/duke0173.jpeg

It is listed as unidentified, so perhaps that's why it was difficult to locate. The piles in the foreground are, I believe, mail for the post office. If you look for my post on the Nancy Grocery, you'll see a shot taken from the same spot, looking the opposite direction.

Glad you like the blog/photos, and much thanks for your compliments.

GK

I'm trying to find the article on the Snow Building Elevator. The link to Preservation Durham above doesn't work and I couldn't find it in a search at Our State. Any other ideas?

The tiny old elevator was still in operation as of 2010, but no longer available for use by the general public -- towertop aspirants now climb round after round of spiral staircase.

The following will be a lengthy comment providing historical background on Anna Exum Snow and Horace North Snow, who were the original developers of the Snow Building. I am their great grandson, and my father, Col. Beverly C. Snow, Jr., was their grandson. He passed in 2016, but had left these accounts of each of them with me. I'm hoping this information will be of assistance to others in their research. 

Horace North Snow. Sr. - Paternal Grandfather

He was born in Ohio in 1843. It is through him that my descendants and I can trace our lineage back to passengers on the Mayflower who landed at Plymouth in 1620, specifically to both William Brewster and Stephen Hopkins.

As a Corporal in the Union Array during the Civil War, he served in the White House as Abraham Lincoln's telegrapher, recalling that the President would come into the room, spit tobacco juice, and ask for news from the battlefront.

Our branch of the Snow family had moved from Massachusetts to Ohio as the nation expanded westward. My grandfather made a further move to North Carolina, where he met and married his second wife, Anna Exum. They had four children: Horace North Snow, Jr. born in 1885; Richard Wright Snow born in 1890; Beverly Carradine Snow born in 1893 (52 years separated my father and his father); and Mary Exum Snow born in 1896. 

The family lived first on Gattis Street, and then on Chapel Hill Street in Durham. He spent much of his working life in the tobacco industry, although he never smoked. The children were not permitted to play cards or roller skate on Sundays and were required to go to the Methodist Church (now called Duke Memorial and located downtown on Chapel Hill Street) twice on those days instead. My grandfather saw me for the first time in December 1923 when my parents brought me in a basket by rail from San Francisco to be baptized in that church at the age of three months. He died in Durham less than a year later, having been struck by an automobile after stepping off a street car. He had established a family plot in Old Maplewood Cemetery near the mausoleums of the Duke and Wright families, and is buried there with my grandmother, my parents, my father's syblings and their spouses, and two of my first cousins who died early in their lives. The white cross at the head of the plot, which is now full, has the family name on it.

My father told me everything I know about him.

Anna Exum Snow – Paternal Grandmother

Born in 1861, she came from one of North Carolina's oldest families, the Exums, whose beginnings in the state considerably pre-dated the Revolutionary War. When she married my grandfather, who was 18 years older than she, her family gave them some land as a wedding present which eventually became downtown Durham. Later, during the 1930s decade, she built an office building on part of that land. That building exists today. The family no longer owns it, but it is still called the Snow Building.

She was the first woman member of the Board of Trustees of Trinity College, which became Duke University. She told my father that when Mr. Washington Duke proposed to the Board his plan to transform Trinity College into Duke University with many new Gothic buildings of the type seen at Princeton and West Point, the Board was reluctant to accept his generous offer of millions of dollars because they believed that this money came from the sale of cigarettes, which were frowned upon by their Methodist institution. When Mr. Duke assured the Board that such would not be the case because the funds would come from his holdings in the Duke Power Company, there were sighs of relief and a grateful acceptance of the offer, be their acceptance hypocritical or not.

My earliest recollections of my grandmother go back to the early 1930s, when every summer my family visited her at her summer home in the mountain village of Ridgecrest, North Carolina, 15 miles east of Asheville, so I really knew her only during the last six years of her life. I remember her visiting us once in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and was told that she visited us about eight years earlier at Port Randolph in the Panama Canal Zone when I was about four years old.

She was a very kindly, very religious person. She went abroad to visit the Holy Land and was said to have put jewelry in the collection plate at church. She died in May of 1936, just as my family was in the process of moving from Tuscaloosa to Middletown, New York.

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